25. ExamplesProgramcode1: lstree#!/bin/bash function rlist() { local dir=${1:-.} local level=${2:-0} ls -1 -A $dir | while read -r entry # pipe output to loop do if [ -d "$dir/$entry" ] # file test then printf "%${level}s + %s\n" "" "$entry" # formatted print rlist "$dir/$entry" $((${level}+1)); # recursive function call else printf "%${level}s |- %s\n" "" "$entry" fi done } rlist $1; # function callProgramcode2: Example - log rotate#!/bin/bash ls -tr ${1:-.} | while read entry do if [[ -f ${entry} && ! (${entry##*.} = "gz") ]] then cretime=$(stat -c %W ${entry}) if ((($(date +%s) - ${cretime}) >= (24*3600*7))) then gzip -fS ".$(printf "%.2d" $(date +%w --date=@${cretime})).gz" $entry; fi fi done